Boston: Little, Brown and Company.Takaki’s main argument in A Different Mirror is that the United States, from its inception, has been a multicultural and diverse country, originally inhabited by Native Americans and by subsequent ethnic groups who have worked to advance the ideals of American democracy and its promise of “equality for all.” Takaki provocatively states that America was not settled and developed primarily by Europeans rather, it was built from the appropriated land and labor of Native Americans, African Americans, Mexican Americans, Irish Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, and many more ethnic immigrant groups. A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America. Crispin was unsuccessful in persuading Chinese workers to join the 1878 Chicago shoemakers' strike, when the latter were recruited as strikebreakers by shoe factory owners. For example, the book relates that the Order of the Knights of St. One common theme throughout the entire book is the 'us against them' attitude that the ruling structure has towards the minorities, from the fear of the 'giddy multitude' in colonial times, to the Chinese Exclusion Act being created to 'protect' white labor, to the modern day accusations that 'Hispanics tak jobs away from 'Americans'' Ī related theme of the book is the pattern of capitalist owners pitting different immigrant groups against one another, as a strike-breaking tactic. Several groups are revisited at multiple points through their history.

Each chapter talks about the history of a different ethnic group, and covers over a period of time public attitudes towards the minority, public policy, laws for or against the minority, and attitude of the minority towards their situation.

It deals with, in roughly sequential order, Native Americans, African Americans pre- and post-slavery era, Irish, Mexicans, Chicanos, Chinese, Japanese, Jews, and ties up the book with a current (for the time the book was written) summary of where minorities are now. It received an Anisfield-Wolf Book Award in 1994.Ī Different Mirror deals with the subject of minority perspectives of multicultural America, incorporating quotes, folk songs, letters, telegrams, and photographs into the text.

A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America is a book by Ronald Takaki.

Ronald takaki's a different mirror